Appointment and Resignation of Directors in Bangalore

Appointment and Resignation of Directors in Bangalore

Any changes to a company's Board of Directors (BD) shall be made in accordance with the terms of the Companies Act of 2013, the company's AOA, and any agreed service agreements, if any.

The necessity for a company's directors to be replaced must be properly justified and authorized by the company's shareholders.

Adding or replacing a director requires legal paperwork, a board resolution, and the submission of papers with the Registrar of Companies.

The company's Annual General Meeting and Board of Directors shall first authorize the nomination of a new director, citing and justifying the critical need for appointing a new director. The prospective director shall be informed as soon as feasible of the passed resolution in this regard. In Form DIR-2, the new director must once again offer his or her written approval to serve as a director of the company.

In the event that a director resigns from the Board of Directors, the resigning director must give notice to the BD, and the business must have a Board meeting and subsequently a general meeting to notify about the resignation and accept it with a simple majority vote. Within 30 days of quitting, the retiring director must additionally send a copy of the indicated resignation to the concerned ROC in Form DIR-11.

Who is the Director of the Company?
As per the Companies act 2013, there is no exhaustive definition of the word 'director”. A director is an important person of the company who is appointed to execute the duties and functions of the director of a company according to the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013[1]. Section 2 (34) of the act mentioned that 'director” means a director placed to work with the Board of Directors.

As per Section 2 (10) of the Companies Act, 2013 a 'Board of Directors” or 'Board” that associated to a company means the collective members of the directors of the company. At the core of the corporate organization, the Board of Directors supervises the management working and secures the long term interests of all the Company’s stakeholders.

 
The Eligibility Criteria to be a Director

There are no specified designated qualifications mentioned or followed to become a director of the company, but an individual should follow with the following mentors be a director of the company:

As per the law, a specific natural person only can become a director of any company.

1. Determination Of Nationality

There is no confinement. However, a minimum of one Indian director in the company is compulsory.

2. Age Demarcation

There is no specified fixed age to become a director, but it is necessary that the individual who should be skilled to enter into any company contract. Furthermore, in a matter of 'managing director,'  'independent' director or  'full-time' director, of an authorized company, the person qualifies to be a director if he or she is of 21 years old and has not above 70 years old officially.

3. Limit of Valid Directorship

At a time, any individual can only be a director of 20 separate companies and out of these 20 companies, ten can be public limited companies.

4. DIN Needed

To qualify to be the director of the company, the individual must obtain a Director Identification Number. The main purpose behind obtaining a DIN is to make ensured that fake directors do no dupery, and in case the person has any black mark such as criminal activity, they can be caught using this unique number.

Documents needed for Appointment and Resignation of Director
1. PAN Card of the Director to be designated
2. Photograph of the Director to be designated
3. Proof of Residency such as Aadhar Card, Voter ID, Passport or Driving License of the director to be appointed
4. Digital Signature Certificate or DSC of the ongoing Director and for the Director to be eliminated or removed
5. Proof of dispatch
6. Identity proof such as Passport, Election card, Driving License or Aadhar card
7. Mobile number and email id of both personal and official of the Director.
8. It is mandatory to apostille all the needed documents apostilled if the Director is not a citizen of India.
9. Notice of resignation submitted with the company
10. If received acknowledgement of form.
 
Appointment Of Directors

As per Section 149(1), every company shall have a Board of Directors consisting of Individuals as Director. (It is clear to understand from this line that only an individual can be director of company. Some persons have doubt that other than individual can be director or not). According to this section ONLY AN INDIVIDUAL can be director of company. {The Board shall consist of individuals not of other persons like firms, LLP, companies, gods or other legal persons.}

Minimum No. of Directors as per Section 149(1)(a):

1. Three in case of Public Company.

2. Two in case of Private Company.

3. One in case of One Person Company.

 
Procedure:

First Check whether Articles (AOA) of the Company contain power/authorization to appoint Director read with Section 161(1) of the Companies Act, 2013. {If there is no provisions in Articles of the Company, then Alter the Articles of the company to have enabling clause for appointment of Director.

Second Check whether such person have DIN No. or Not. If such person doesn’t have DIN No. then Apply for DIN.

Third following documents are required from Director to appoint him as Director.

Consent in writing to act as Director in Form DIR-2 pursuant to Rule-8 of Companies (Appointment & Qualification of Director) Rules, 2014

Intimation by Director in form DIR-8 in terms of Companies (Appointment & Qualification of Directors) Rules, 2014, to the effect that he/ she is not disqualified u/s 164(2) of Companies Act, 2014.

Advisable to take disclosure of Interest in Form MBP-1 pursuant to Section 184(1) read with Rule 9(1) of Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014. {One thing should be noted MBP-1 should not be dated earlier than date of his/her appointment as Director}.

However, if there is nothing to disclose on the part of new Director, even then also require to take form MBP-1 from Director. [NIL disclosure is also a disclosure under  section 184(1)].

Fourth after receiving all the documents from the director:

Call the Board Meeting.

Pass Board Resolution for appointment of Additional Director and Extra-Ordinary Resolution for appointment of director other than Additional Director.

Issue Letter of Appointment.

File e-form DIR-12 [Along with DIR-2 + Letter of Appointment+ DIR-8+ Interest in    other entities.]

Make necessary entries in the Register of Directors along with their Shareholding, if any, maintained u/s 170 of Companies Act, 2013.

Resignation Of Directors

1. The Director intending to resign shall send notice in writing to the Company. The resignation of a director shall take effect from:

The date on which the Notice is received by the company or

The Date, If Any, Specified by The Director in the notice, whichever is later.

2. The director who has resigned shall be liable even after his resignation for the offences which occurred during his tenure.

3. The law has caste duty upon the Director Resigning, to File Form DIR- 11 (Company shall file form DIR 12) and

Mention therein the Reason for Resigning.

Enclose the copy of Notice sent to the Company.

Enclose Proof Of Dispatch.

File the said form within 30 days of resignation along with the prescribed filing fees.

There is warning note at the end of the form which states as follows:

Note: Attention is also drawn to provisions of Section 448 and 449 which provide for punishment for false statement and punishment for false evidence respectively. These sections 448 and 449 relate to punishment for committing fraud or giving false evidence and these are non-compoundable offences.

Created & Posted by (Aashima)
Accountant at TAXAJ

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