Digital signature for GST registration in India

Digital Signature For GST registration in India

The GST Common Portal will allow businesses to designate employees as authorized signatories, which enables them to sign and file returns on behalf of the business, as well as to make payments online. Any person registered on the Authorized Person tab of the GST Common Portal for an enterprise can sign and file GST on behalf of that enterprise, using digital signature certificate (DSC).

A DSC replaces a hand-written signature and it is mandatory for companies and Limited Liability Partnership (LLPs), and optional for other taxpayers to sign and file returns in the GST Common Portal. For this purpose either a Class 2 or a Class 3 digital signature certificate is required which comes with 1 year, 2 year and 3 year validity.

Which type of certificate is required ?

Class 2 or Class 3

Why do I need a Digital Signature Certificate?

A Digital Signature Certificate authenticates your identity electronically. It also provides you with a high level of security for your online transactions by ensuring absolute privacy of the information exchanged using a digital certificate. You can use certificates to encrypt information such that only the intended recipient can read it. You can digitally sign information to assure the recipient that it has not been changed in transit, and also verify your identity as the sender of the message.

Where can I use Digital Signature Certificates?

You can use Digital Signature Certificates for the following:

  • For secure email and web-based transactions, or to identify other participants of web-based transactions.
  • To prove ownership of a domain name and establish SSL/ TLS encrypted secured sessions between your website and the user for web based transactions.
  • As a developer, for proving authorship of a code and retaining integrity of the distributed software programs.
  • For signing web forms, e-tendering documents, filing income tax returns, to access membership-based websites automatically without entering a user name and password etc.
  • Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) is a safe digital key issued by the Government authorized certifying authorities to authenticate the certificate holder’s identityDSC under GST is a necessary term for the taxpayer’s identification in every GST form. 

    DSC is required for GST registration and GST filing in India. The DSC is stored digitally in a pen drive. Thus, it can be used to digitally sign online applications, GST returns, and other GST forms. The present article will help you understand the importance of the DSC Requirement for GST and the procedure to register DSC on the GST Portal.

    Digital Signature Certificate

    As mentioned above, A Digital Signature Certificate is a safe digital key issued by the certifying authorities to authenticate the certificate holder’s identity. DSC is like physical certificates, and the difference is DSC is in digital or electronic form, and Physical certificate is in paper form.

    Importance of DSC Requirement for GST 

    As per the Information Technology Act 2000, all corporate entities and LLPs must use DSC. Under GST, all documents submitted to the Government, including GST registration applications or documents uploaded to the GST common portal, must be digitally signed.

    Hence under Goods and Services Tax (GST), the taxpayer must attach a valid for performing the following activities on the GST portal:

    • Using DSC, a taxpayer can make online payments secure and authentic
    • Submission of various applications such as GST registration application requires DSC
    • DSC is mandatory for uploading documents to the GST portal
    • Taxpayer requires DSC to reply to GST notices
    • For Claiming GST refunds, etc.
    Class 3 DSC  

    Class 3 Digital Signature Certificate is the highest level of DSC where a Registration Authority verifies a person’s identity. From the year 2021 onwards, usage of Class 2 DSC has been stopped. Class 3 Digital signatures have been made mandatory for all the use-cases involving both individuals and organizations. Now taxpayers can buy a Class 3 Digital Signature Certificate and use it for all signature needs across the GST.

  • Procedure to Register DSC on the GST Portal
    • Select My Profile from the dropdown list and On the My Profile landing page, click on the Register/Update DSC link under the Quick Links section.
    • Attach your DSC dongle 
    • The Register/Update DSC landing page will have a dropdown with the PANs of all the authorized signatories. Select the PAN number from the dropdown list
    • Select the appropriate option from the em Signer utility. Before registering, the system will ask you to enter the password to authorize the DSC registration on the GST Portal.
    • On submission of the correct password, the DSC registration on the GST portal will complete.
    • With the completion of the steps mentioned above, you have managed to complete the task of registering your Digital Signature Certificate on the GST portal.

    Note: The same procedure can follow for updating the DSC on the GST Portal.

    Procedure to file GST Return with DSC

    DSC is compulsory for all Public & Private Limited Companies, Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs), and Foreign Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) to file GST Returns.

    Benefits offered by DSC for GST Filing

    Some of the significant benefits offered by DSCs that will make the GST filling work easy and smooth:

    • Make online transactions secure and authentic
    • Establish ownership of a domain
    • Safety from any fraud or foreign activities
    • Fast and reduced time at the check post and help reduce tax evasions
    Pre-requisites to register DSC on GST Portal

    Before proceeding to file GST Return with the digital signature, kindly ensure the following:

    • emSigner installed on the computer
    • Having a valid class 3 DSC with a USB token
    • The applicant should have access to the password of the DSC
    • The digital signature stick must connect to the computer
    • Desktop Browser must have Internet Explorer 10+/ Chrome 49+ or Firefox 45+
    Procedure to file GST Return with DSC
    • After filing all necessary details in GST Returns on the GST portal, click on PROCEED TO FILE option.
    • On clicking the proceed to file, details will display on the screen. Select the checkbox to accept the declaration.
    • From the Authorized Signatory dropdown list, select the Authorized Signatory.
    • Click on the FILE GSTR 3B WITH DSC button or the Type of GST Return button (E.g., GSTR 1, GSTR 2, GSTR 3, etc.).

    Note: If an error message is showing, Kindly Restart the Emsigner,”; click on this error link to resolve the issue.

    • Click on the proceed button, select the certificate, and click the SIGN button.
    • On successful submission, the success message will display. Click the OK button.

    Now the taxpayer can view the status of the return by visiting the return dashboard and then selecting the particular period. Click on the VIEW GST return to download the PDF copy of the return already filed.

    Created & Posted By Priyanshi verma
    Accountant at TAXAJ

    TAXAJ is a consortium of CA, CS, Advocates & Professionals from specific fields to provide you a One Stop Solution for all your Business, Financial, Taxation & Legal Matters under One Roof. Some of them are: Launch Your Start-Up Company/Business, Trademark & Brand Registration, Digital Marketing, E-Stamp Paper Online, Closure of Business, Legal Services, Payroll Services, etc. For any further queries related to this or anything else visit TAXAJ

    TAXAJ Corporate Services LLP
    Address: 1/11, 1st Floor, Sulahkul Vihar, Old Palam Road, Dwarka, Delhi-110078
    Contact: 8961228919 ; 8802812345 | E-Mail: connect@taxaj.com


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