In the recent years, the Government of India has liberalised its policies for the Foreign Investors whereby they can come to India and invest in various sectors. Presently every sector except a few like railway, defence, agriculture, real estate etc are allowed by the Government, where Foreign Direct Investment can be made through automatic/ approval routes. However, by making FDI, a Person Resident Outside India can only become the shareholder, but the day to days affairs of the company shall lie with the Directors only. So while making investment the investor would like to be part of the Board of Directors of the company. Hence, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs have enacted the various provisions under the Companies Act, 213 through which Persons Resident Outside India can be allocated Directorship in Indian Companies by complying with the Companies Act, 2013 (hereinafter referred as "The Act") read along with the Companies (Appointment and Qualifications of Directors) Rules, 2014 (hereinafter referred as "The Rules") A Person Resident outside India can become an executive or a non-executive/independent director of Indian companies whether private, public, listed, or unlisted.
Since, At time of incorporation of the company in India or at time of appointment as Director in India Company, every person whether he is an Indian Resident or a Person Resident Outside India, requires to have a DIN for which the applicant directors/ proposed directors are required to provide a set of documents which shall be served as the proofs for obtaining DIN. However the documents requirements for such Persons Resident outside India is different from the point of view of their status of Residency in India/ outside India.
And here we shall be discussing the documents requirements by the Persons Resident Outside India for obtaining DIN. For this it is required to understand who are the person Resident Outside India:
Documents required for the application of DIN by Foreign National (Without Visiting India)
Case, where the apostille of documents not required
In case the applicant is a Foreign national, then all the above stated documents required to be apostille from the India Embassy of the Country where the Foreign National applicant resides i.e,. Indian Embassy of Home Country of the applicant.
But in case, such Foreign National is visiting India on a BUSINESS VISA for starting / incorporating a company, then no documents is required to be apostille and his documents can be attested by the Professionals in India i.e. CA/ CS/ CWA or from the Indian Notary and can be used for obtaining of the DIN.
Documents required for the application of DIN by a Citizen of another country who is a Person of India Origin (POI) and holding an Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) Card
In case a person who is a person of Indian Origin but now have got the citizenship of Foreign Country and he is holding the OCI Card issued by the Government of India, intends to be director in an Indian Company or start/ incorporate a new company in India, he need to have following documents for obtaining of Director Identification Number.
Case, where the apostille of documents not required
In case the applicant is a person of Indian Origin and is holding an OCI Card, and he is on his visit to India for any reason (i.e. not mandatory that he should be on Business Visa), then no documents is required to be apostille from the Indian Embassy of the Foreign Country where POI resides and all his documents can be attested by the any Professionals in India i.e. CA/ CS/ CWA or from the Indian Notary and can be used for obtaining of the DIN
Documents required for the application of DIN by a Non-Resident Indians
A person who had been in India for less than 182 days in Previous Financial Year is a Non Resident Indian (NRI). Such NRI may be outside India for any reason like Education, Visit, Employment etc. So, in such cases, if such NRI intends to be director in an Indian Company or start/ incorporate a new company in India, he need to have following documents for obtaining of Director Identification Number.
And all other documents same as that of Foreign National duly apostille from the Indian Embassy of the country where the applicant NRI resides presently.
Case, where the apostille of documents not required
In case the applicant is aNon Resident Indian who has been outside India for any reason for more than 182 days in the Previous Financial Years, then no documents is required to be apostille from the Indian Embassy of the Foreign Country where such NRI resides, in case such NRI is on his Indian Visit at time of incorporation of Company or at time of his appointment as Director in the Indian Company and all his documents can be attested by the any Professionals in India i.e. CA/ CS/ CWA or from the Indian Notary and can be used for obtaining of the DIN.
Information /Documents required from Foreign Company (Translated to English, if in any other language)
For more help visit www.taxaj.com