The Goods and Services Tax (GST)
is an indirect tax system that has revolutionized the Indian tax structure.
Implemented in July 2017, GST has brought about a significant transformation in
the country's taxation landscape. To ensure smooth compliance with GST
regulations, businesses need to adhere to certain guidelines and requirements.
In this article, we will provide you with a comprehensive GST compliance
checklist to help you navigate through the intricacies of GST compliance in
India.
GST Registration
- Determine the threshold: Check
whether your business meets the turnover threshold for GST registration, which
is currently set at Rs. 40 lakhs for goods suppliers (Rs. 20 lakhs for specific
states) and Rs. 20 lakhs for service providers.
- Apply for GSTIN: Register your
business for GST by applying for a Goods and Services Tax Identification Number
(GSTIN) through the GST portal.
- Verify GSTIN: Ensure that your
GSTIN is valid and up to date by regularly verifying it on the GST portal.
Tax Invoice and Documentation
- Issue tax invoices: Issue proper
tax invoices for all taxable supplies of goods or services, including the
mandatory information such as GSTIN, invoice number, date, customer details,
description of goods or services, and applicable taxes.
- Maintain proper records: Maintain
accurate and organized records of all invoices, receipts, purchases, and
expenses related to your business operations for at least 6 years.
HSN and SAC Codes
- Classify goods and services:
Determine the appropriate Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN) and Service
Accounting Code (SAC) for the goods or services you deal with, as per the GST
regulations.
- Update HSN and SAC codes: Ensure
that your invoices and returns include the correct HSN and SAC codes, as they
play a crucial role in determining the tax liability and availing input tax
credits.
GST Returns
- File returns on time: File your
GST returns within the prescribed due dates, which vary based on your turnover
and registration type (monthly, quarterly, or annually).
- Reconcile returns: Regularly
reconcile the data furnished in your returns with the books of accounts to
identify any discrepancies or errors.
- Eligibility for ITC: Ensure that
you are eligible to claim Input Tax Credit by verifying that your suppliers
have filed their GST returns and paid the applicable taxes.
- Reconcile ITC: Reconcile your
purchase data with the GST returns filed by your suppliers to ensure the
accuracy of your Input Tax Credit claims.
E-way Bill Compliance
- Generate e-way bills: Generate
and carry e-way bills for the movement of goods worth more than Rs. 50,000,
ensuring compliance with the e-way bill rules.
- Validity and updates: Verify the
validity of e-way bills and make necessary updates (such as vehicle number
changes) as per the guidelines.
Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM)
- Identify RCM applicability:
Determine whether you are liable to pay taxes under the Reverse Charge
Mechanism for goods or services received from unregistered suppliers.
- Maintain RCM records: Maintain
proper records of RCM transactions, including invoices and payment details.
GST compliance is vital for
businesses operating in India to avoid penalties, legal complications, and
disruptions in operations. By following this comprehensive GST compliance
checklist, businesses can ensure smooth adherence to the GST regulations.
Regularly updating and reviewing your compliance processes will help you stay
on top of your GST obligations, fostering a transparent and efficient tax
ecosystem in India.
Created & Posted by Pooja
Income Tax Expert at TAXAJ
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