How Can I Save Income Tax under Section 80C

How Can I Save Income Tax under Section 80C

Most of us are already well aware of the deduction available under section 80C of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The maximum amount of deduction that can be claimed under section 80C is Rs 1.5 lakh for the current financial year. The section offers various investment options to the taxpayer which not only generate returns for him but can also be claimed as deduction while calculating total taxable income.


Payments for saving taxes under Sec 80C


Investments in Tax Saving FDs

Tax-saving FDs are like regular fixed deposits but come with a lock-in period of 5 years and tax break under Section 80C on investments of up to Rs 1.5 lakh.

Eligibility : Can be opened by Resident Indian individuals.

Liquidity: Fixed Deposits have lock-in period of 5 years.

Rate of Interest : FD interest rate across different banks ranges from 5.5% to 7.75%

Investment Limit: Minimum investment limit is Rs 1000.

Tax Treatment : Interest earned in taxable.

Investments in PPF (Public Provident Fund)

PPF are long term investments backed by government of India. Deposits made in a PPF account are eligible for tax deductions under Section 80C.

Eligibility : Can be opened by Resident Indian individuals, salaried and non-salaried individuals. A HUF cannot open a PPF account.

Liquidity: PPF account have lock-in period of 15 years, but can be further extended by 5 years. Partial withdrawals are allowed after 7 years.

Rate of Interest : Current interest rate is 8.0% p.a.

Investment Limit: Minimum and maximum investment limit is Rs 500 and Rs 1.5 lakh respectively.

Tax Treatment : Interest earned is tax-free.


Investments in EPF (Employee Provident Fund)

EPF is a retirement benefit scheme that is available to all salaried employees. This amounts to 12% of basic salary + DA, that is deducted by an employer and deposited in the EPF or other recognised provident funds.

Eligibility : Can be opened by employee with basic salary greater than 15,000 /month

Liquidity: Can withdraw PF balance after 2 months of leaving job and does not take up employment within two months with an employer covered by PF Act

Rate of Interest : Interest rate on the EPF is 8.5% for the financial year 2020-21.

Investment Limit: Both employer and employee have to contribute a minimum 12% of Basic Pay + D.A.

Tax Treatment :Entire PF balance (including interest) is tax-free, if withdrawn after continuous service of 5 years


Investments in NPS (National Pension System)

The NPS is a pension scheme that has been started by the Indian Government to allow the unorganised sector and working professionals to have a pension after retirement. Investments of up to Rs 1.5 lakh can be used to avail tax deductions under Section 80C

Eligibility : Can be opened by every Indian citizen between the age of 18 and 60

Liquidity: Partial withdrawals are allowed after 15 years but under special conditions

Rate of Returns : Returns rate on the NPS varies between 12% – 14%

Investment Limit: No limit on maximum contribution

Tax Treatment : Employer contributions are tax-free


Investments in ULIP (Unit linked Insurance Plans)

ULIPs are a mix of insurance and investment. A part of the invested amount in ULIPs is used to provide insurance and the rest of the amount is invested in the stock markets. Investments of up to Rs 1.5 lakh in ULIPs are eligible for tax breaks under Section 80C

Eligibility : An investor can buy ULIP for self or spouse or child

Liquidity: Interest rate varies as it is market linked

Rate of Returns : Return rate on the ULIP varies between 12% – 14%

Investment Limit: No limit on maximum contribution

Tax Treatment : Investment and withdrawals & maturity amount are tax-free



Investments in Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana scheme is one of the most popular schemes by the Government of India. The scheme is aimed at the betterment of girl child in the country

Eligibility : Parents/guardians can open an account in the name of a girl child till she attains the age of 10 years

Liquidity: Up to 50% of the deposit amount can be prematurely withdrawn once the girl reaches the age of 18 years

Rate of Interest : Interest rate on Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana is 8.5%

Investment Limit: Investment is limited to maximum Rs.1,50,000 in a financial year

Tax Treatment : Investment and withdrawals & maturity amount are tax-free





Created & Posted by (Ramesh Kumar Gupta)

Senior Accounts Manager at TAXAJ

 

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