How to Register a Nidhi Company

How to Register a Nidhi Company

A Nidhi company refers to a type of entity in the non-banking finance sector, recognized under Section 406 of the Companies Act, 2013. Their primary business is borrowing as well as lending funds between their members. They are also regarded as Benefit funds, permanent funds, Mutual benefits and Mutual Benefit Funds companies. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs governs these entities in India and reserves the right to issue directions related to deposit acceptance activities. The core object of these entities is to foster the habit of thrift and reserve funds amongst its serving members. The concept of Nidhi Company is quite popular in the southern region of India.

Important Facts of Nidhi Companies

  1. No RBI consent is required to form the Nidhi company in India. Therefore, it can be incorporated very easily. 
  2. Nidhi Companies are incorporated as Public Companies.
  3. They must affix "Nidhi Limited" at the end of their name.
  4. Nidhi Companies' undertakings are quite similar to NBFCs, and so they fall under the ambit of the Reserve Bank of India.
  5. The core objective of Nidhi Company essentially revolves around in-house lending and borrowing activities with no third-party intervention whatsoever.
  6. Nidhi Rules, 2014 permits Nidhi to facilitate locker facilities to its members on rent. The rental income should not surpass 20% of the Company's overall income at any instance during the financial year.
  • What are the minimum requirements that are to be fulfilled for the registration as a Nidhi Company?

  • There are certain requirements which are to be fulfilled by a company in order to to be registered as a Nidhi Company. The requirements may be summed up as follows:
    • The company must be incorporated as a Public Limited Company under the Companies Act.
    • The company should have a minimum of 7 shareholders.
    • The company should have a minimum of 3 directors.
    • The company should have a minimum of Rs.5 lakh of equity capital.
    • The company should have a minimum of 200 members.
    • The company should have Net Owned Funds worth Rs.10 lakh or more.
    • The name of the company should end with 'Nidhi Limited'.
    • The objective of the company should be lending and borrowing of funds among the members only.
    • The company must have unencumbered term deposits of 10% or more of the outstanding deposits.
    • The company should have a Net Owned Funds to deposits ratio of 1:20 or less.
    • The Director Identification Number (DIN) of all the directors has to be provided.

Prohibition Activities in Nidhi Company

The Nidhi Companies have to abide by certain prohibitions which are imposed on them in terms of their activities. These activities can be listed as follows:
  • Nidhi Companies cannot deal with chit funds.
  • Nidhi Companies cannot deal with hire-purchase finance.
  • Nidhi Companies cannot deal with leasing of finances.
  • Nidhi Companies cannot deal with insurance business.
  • Nidhi Companies cannot deal with securities business.
  • Nidhi Companies cannot accept deposits from any other person except members.
  • Nidhi Companies cannot lend funds to any other person except members.

Created & Posted by (Twinkle)

Accountant at TAXAJ


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