The Government of India will pay the employer and employee contribution to the EPF account of employees for another three months from June to August 2020. The benefit is for establishments with up to 100 employees and where 90% of those employees draw a salary of less than Rs 15,000 per month. The contribution to EPF is reduced to 10% from 12% for non-government organisations.
The EPF (Employees’ Provident Fund), also referred to as PF (Provident Fund), is a mandatory savings cum retirement scheme for employees of an eligible organisation. This fund is intended to be a corpus on which the employees can fall back in their retired life. As per the EPF norm, the employees must contribute 12% of their basic pay every month. A matching amount is contributed by the employer as well. The amount deposited in EPF accounts earns interest on an annual basis. Employees can withdraw the entire sum accumulated in their EPF once they retire. However, premature withdrawals can be made on meeting certain conditions which are explained in this article.
EPF can be completely withdrawn under any of the following circumstances:
Partial withdrawal of EPF balance can be made only under certain circumstances. They are explained in the table below.
Sl. No. |
Particulars of reasons for withdrawal |
Limit for withdrawal |
No. of years of service required |
Other conditions |
1 |
Medical purposes |
Six times the monthly basic salary or the total employee’s share plus interest, whichever is lower |
No criteria |
Medical treatment of self, spouse, children, or parents |
2 |
Marriage |
Up to 50% of employee’s share of contribution to EPF |
7 years |
For the marriage of self, son/daughter, and brother/sister |
3 |
Education |
Up to 50% of employee’s share of contribution to EPF |
7 years |
Either for account holder’s education or child’s education (post matriculation) |
4 |
Purchase of land or purchase/construction of a house |
For land – Up to 24 times of monthly basic salary plus dearness allowance For house – Up to 36 times of monthly basic salary plus dearness allowance, Above limits are restricted to the total cost |
5 years |
i. The asset, i.e. land or the house should be in the name
of the employee or jointly with the spouse. |
5 |
Home loan repayment |
Least of below: Up to 36 times of monthly basic salary plus dearness allowanceTotal corpus consisting of employer and employee’s contribution with interest.Total outstanding principal and interest on housing loan |
10 years > |
i. The property should be registered in the name of the
employee or spouse or jointly with the spouse. |
6 |
House renovation |
Least of the below: Up to 12 times the monthly wages and dearness allowance, or Employees contribution with interest, or Total cost |
5 years |
i. The property should be registered in the name of the
employee or spouse or jointly held with the spouse. |
7 |
Partial withdrawal before retirement |
Up to 90% of accumulated balance with interest |
Once the employee reaches 54 years and withdrawal should be before one year of retirement/superannuation |
|
Broadly, the withdrawal of EPF can be made either by submitting:
One may also note that in case of partial withdrawal of EPF amount by an employee for various circumstances as discussed in the above table, very recently, the requirement to furnish various certificates has been alleviated and the option of self-certification has been introduced for the EPF subscribers. (For details, you can refer to order dated 20.02.2017 of the EPFO)
Step 8: In the claim form, select the claim you require, i.e. full EPF settlement, EPF part withdrawal (loan/advance) or pension withdrawal, under the tab ‘I Want To Apply For’. If the member is not eligible for any of the services like PF withdrawal or pension withdrawal, due to the service criteria, then that option will not be shown in the drop-down menu.
Step 9: Then, select ‘PF Advance (Form 31)’ to withdraw your fund. Further, provide the purpose of such advance, the amount required and the employee’s address.
Yes, EPF contributions are tax-deductible under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Yes, you can increase your EPF contributions and contribute up to 100% of your basic pay. This is called VPF.
No, the employer’s contribution will still remain the bare minimum regardless of you opting for VPF.
Yes, on meeting certain conditions, you are allowed to make premature withdrawals, and you need to produce documentary evidence for the same.
The new amendments have meant that the employer’s permission is not needed to make the EPF withdrawals.