As of my last update in September 2021, the taxation of dividends in India has undergone significant changes. The following information outlines the taxation and income tax filing process related to dividends in India:
1. Taxation of Dividends for Individuals:
- Prior to April 1, 2020: Dividends received by individuals were tax-free in their hands. However, the company distributing dividends was required to pay a Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT) at the rate of approximately 20.56% (including surcharge and cess).
- From April 1, 2020: The Indian government abolished the DDT, and dividends are now taxable in the hands of the recipients as per their applicable income tax slab rates. Dividends are added to the individual's total income, and tax is calculated based on their tax slab.
2. Taxation of Dividends for Companies and Other Entities:
- Companies and entities receiving dividends from other companies may be eligible for certain deductions or exemptions, depending on the amount of dividend received and the shareholding percentage. These provisions aim to reduce double taxation.
3. Dividend Income in Income Tax Return (ITR):
- Individuals and entities receiving dividends need to report such income in their income tax return. For individuals, dividend income is generally included under the head "Income from Other Sources."
4. TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) on Dividends:
- From April 1, 2020: Companies and mutual funds are required to deduct TDS at the rate of 10% on dividends exceeding Rs 5,000 per financial year paid to individual shareholders. TDS on dividends is not applicable to dividend income received by companies and certain other specified entities.
5. Advance Tax Payments:
- Taxpayers with significant dividend income may need to pay advance tax to avoid interest and penalties. Advance tax payments need to be made in installments during the financial year.
6. Foreign Dividends:
- Dividends received from foreign companies or mutual funds may also be subject to taxation in India. India has Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAAs) with many countries to prevent double taxation.
7. Tax Credit for Foreign Dividends:
- Taxpayers receiving dividends from foreign companies may be eligible for foreign tax credit under the DTAA, which allows them to claim a credit for taxes paid in the foreign country.
8. Filing Deadlines:
- The due date for filing income tax returns in India is usually July 31st of the assessment year for individuals. However, this date may be extended by the Income Tax Department, and taxpayers should check for any updates or notifications.
Please note that tax laws and regulations can change over time. Therefore, it is advisable to check the latest rules and consult with a qualified tax professional or Chartered Accountant for the most up-to-date information regarding the taxation of dividends and income tax filing requirements in India.
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