Tax deducted at Source is income tax deducted by the Employer when paying salary to their employees. The Employer is paying tax to the government on behalf of the employee. Lets understand some basics before learning the TDS on Salary Journal Entry.
Employer is under obligation to deduct tax while paying salary to employees. For this purpose, the applicable tax rates used are the normal slab rates. The details are in the income tax website.
Note that this TDS Concept is in the Context of Salary Income.
Further, employee shall need to declare the details of his/her other incomes on annual basis to the employer. Deduction of TDS from Salary happens every month before the salary payments based on the information furnished by employee.
There are The Concept of TDS:
We will try to understand this TDS concept with a scenario. Mr. A works in XYZ Company for a gross monthly salary of Rs.50,000. Assume an income tax rate of 10% is applicable here. So, Mr. A is liable to pay Rs.5,000 to the government as income tax. XYZ Company directly pays Rs.5,000 to the government by way of deducting the same from his salary.
So, the Employer pays tax instead of Mr. A. The salary received by Mr. A is Rs.45,000
TDS on Salary Journal Entry
Every journal entry will have at-least two GL Accounts. There shall be a minimum of one debit and credit account to balance the entry. There are three accounts here – Salary, Salary Payable and TDS Payable.
Lets understand the nature of each GL relating to Salary Journal Entry.
Salary is a expense account
Salary Payable is a liability
TDS payable is the liability to pay to the government/income tax department
What’s the basis for recording the Journal entry?
Golden Rules of accounting is the basis for recording the journal entry. Those rules are for three category of accounts. Refer to the below table for accounting rules.
The next step is to identify the category under which these 3 General Leadger account falls into. As Salary is an expenditure account, it falls into the nominal account category. The remaining two accounts are liability payable and belongs to personal account. This is because the payment of liability is to Persons (Natural Person – Employee and Representative – Government)
Now, we will post the Journal Entry to the record of Salary Expenses, Salary Liability, and TDS Liability
Procedure for making online TDS Payment To make online TDS Payment, logon to the e-Tax Payment System and follow the steps below: Select the relevant challan online, as applicable Income Tax Challan No ITNS 281 Choose “0020” if you are deducting TDS ...
Form 24Q – TDS Return on Salary Payment When paying salary to an employee, the employer deducts TDS u/s 192. The employer has to file a salary TDS return in Form 24Q. 24Q is to be submitted on a quarterly basis. Details of salary paid to the ...
Form 24Q – TDS Return on Salary Payment At the time of paying salary to an employee, the employer deducts TDS u/s 192. The employer has to file salary TDS return in Form 24Q. 24Q is to be submitted on a quarterly basis. Details of salary paid to the ...
Living and working in Bangalore offers numerous opportunities, but it also comes with responsibilities, including understanding and complying with income tax regulations. For salaried individuals, navigating income tax can be daunting, but with the ...
The Budget 2019 proposed various changes in the existing sections of the income tax laws. Along with the changes, this budget also introduced some new Sections for TDS such as 194M and 194N. 194M – TDS on payment to resident contractors and ...