The owner of a registered trademark has exclusive control over it. The owner can use the same trademark for all other products falling under the class(es) specified in the application. Furthermore, the proprietor has exclusive ownership of the trademark and can restrict others from using it in the class(es) in which it has registration. It also grants the owner the right to prosecute against any unauthorized infringement. The law gives to the proprietor of a registered trademark a right which is not available to the proprietor of an unregistered trademark and prohibits for his benefit a form of trading which had been previously considered unobjectionable.
Trademark registration establishes the owner's exclusive rights to use the registered mark in the marketplace. It helps prevent competitors from using similar marks that could confuse consumers or dilute the distinctiveness of the brand. Having a registered trademark gives businesses a competitive edge by protecting their unique brand identity.
A registered trademark serves as an essential tool for building brand recognition and goodwill. It allows businesses to distinguish their products or services from those of competitors. Consumers associate the registered mark with a certain level of quality, reliability, and reputation, thereby fostering customer loyalty and trust.
Trademark registration facilitates business expansion and franchising opportunities. With a registered trademark, businesses can license the use of their brand to other entities through franchising agreements. This allows for consistent brand representation across different locations and enables the trademark owner to expand their business without compromising brand integrity.
After obtaining trademark registration, businesses can use the ® symbol alongside their mark. This symbol notifies others that the mark is a registered trademark and that its unauthorized use may result in legal consequences. Displaying the ® symbol enhances the professional image of the business and deters potential infringers.
A registered trademark is an intangible asset that adds value to the business. It can be sold, licensed, franchised, or used as collateral for obtaining loans or financing. Trademark registration increases the market value of the business, especially if the mark has gained recognition and goodwill among consumers.
Trademark registration plays a vital role in combating counterfeiting and piracy. It allows businesses to take legal action against manufacturers, distributors, or sellers of counterfeit products that bear their registered mark. The legal framework provides remedies to enforce the rights of trademark owners and combat illicit trade practices.
Trademark registration in India can serve as a basis for seeking protection in other countries through international trademark treaties and agreements. It simplifies the process of obtaining trademark protection in foreign jurisdictions and enables businesses to expand their operations globally.
Having a registered trademark can deter others from attempting to use similar marks, as they can easily identify the existing rights of the trademark owner. In case of disputes, trademark registration strengthens the legal position of the owner and simplifies the resolution process.
After five years of continuous use following trademark registration, the mark becomes "incontestable" in India. This status provides additional legal advantages, making it harder for others to challenge the validity of the mark.
The registration of a trademark is not to be deemed to have become invalid by reason only of any use after the date of the registration of any word which the trademark contains or of which it consists as the name or description of an article or substance or service. Extensive advertisements by the proprietor of the trademark in some cases may result in the mark losing its distinctiveness as far as the public are concerned and becoming the popular name of the article. In such cases, whereas the loss of distinctiveness of the mark may become adverse to the success of an action for passing off, if the mark is already registered, the statutory rights would not be affected except to the extent.
In an infringement action, once a mark is used as indicating origin, no amount of added matter intended to show the true origin of the goods can affect the question. In the case of passing off, on the other hand, the defendant may escape liability if he can show that the added matter is sufficient to distinguish his goods from those of the plaintiff.
India is a signatory to the Paris Convention for Protection of Industrial Property and accordingly, the right of priority and privileges are available to Indian applicants for securing registration and protection of their trademarks in various countries who are signatories to the convention (as given in the appendix 32) – Sections 154 & 155.
When a trademark is registered in India, it does not grant global registration. However, the Indian trademark registration can be used as a base for an international trademark application. When the trademark obtains international registration, i.e. registration in a foreign country, a third party cannot use the trademark in that foreign country and establishes its uniqueness and distinctiveness in the global market.
Trademarks represent the reputation and excellence of a good or service. Register trademark develops confidence and recognition among customers in the market. Moreover, it aids in the development of loyal and long-term clientele who will consistently pick your trademarked brand over others.
A trademark aims to distinguish goods and services from its competitors and create a brand identity. Trademark registration makes it easy to commercialize or market a product or service with a unique brand identity in line with the market requirements. The brand identity communicates the company’s quality, vision and several other features of the products and establishes its uniqueness amongst customers.
The other benefits of trademark registration is that it helps to establish goodwill and trust in a brand. The goodwill of the brand increases when it becomes popular amongst customers. It helps to create regular loyal customers who recognise products or goods from its brand and opt for the same brand. A trademark having a good reputation and goodwill can also help obtain funds from financial institutions.
A trademark registration ensures the quality of the product or goods. Customers link the product’s quality with the brand. It creates an image of the quality of a particular brand in the market which helps to attract new customers. Thus, customers buy goods with a popular trademark in the market.
A trademark registration is valid for ten years. Once it is registered, it cannot be used in an unauthorised way by a third party for ten years. Thus, it helps to protect the brand for ten years in a cost-effective manner. After ten years, the owner should apply for renewal of the trademark for ten more years.
Customers generally choose popular trademarked products or goods. Popular trademarked products or goods have the customers’ trust regarding the quality and source. It creates a positive image of the company. Thus, many customers are attracted, which helps in the growth of the business.
Popular brands are known for attracting young talent. Furthermore, young minds want to work for large corporations as it ensures greater perks and more stability in pay. Trademark registration puts forth a positive picture of an organization. Moreover, this diminishes the expense of recruitment and other related exercises.
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